After our safari we had a segue day in Arusha,
one of Tanzania's largest and most developed cities. Arusha is an important agricultural, diplomatic (the
Rwanda war crimes tribunal is based here) and tourist centre. Julius Nyerere, president
of Tanzania from independence in 1961 until his retirement in
1985, issued the influential Arusha
Declaration here in 1967. He called for made in Tanzania socialism, rural development,
self-reliance and fighting corruption. While Nyerere's economic
program, considered rigid and naive, has been abandoned, Tanzania
was spared the
extremes of misery and violence suffered by her neighbours.
Nyerere's
policy of free primary
education gave Tanzania one of the highest school enrolment and literacy rates in
Africa until the imposition of structural
adjustment in the 1980s. Enrolment and literacy declined as tuition became a financial burden.
Shortly after our trip, the government reinstated free primary education,
enabled by reductions in Tanzania's international debt load.
We
browsed the bustling roadside market in nearby Tengeru. Note how they take
corporate sponsorship a little further, using it to fund official road signs.
The village name, the purpose of the sign, is dwarfed by the Pepsi™ logo. Privately run mini-buses,
the main public
transport, wait to take people home.
Selling Camel™ plastic shopping
bags in the market. As in many places in the
developing world, frivolous western branded consumer goods like cigarettes and soda pop are
more prevalent than safe tap water. Less than 15 percent of Tanzanians have
access to safe water.
This hospital and orphanage goes better with Coke™.
After
being overseas for a week, we found the Impala Internet Cafe and checked our
e-mail for the first time.
Duv's
notebook computer failed; we had to take it apart to fix it.
Spice and Athumani ponder Paul and Duv's idiosyncrasies.
Out of the city and back to
the garden...